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Banks that inherited the largest distressed loan portfolios via recent acquisitions

Active banks that absorbed another institution in the last 24 months, ranked by the inherited nonperforming loan volume from the acquired bank's final call report. An acquirer inherits the seller's full portfolio — including loans outside the acquirer's underwriting box, which often surface as forced NPL sales within 12-24 months of close.

Q1 202650 institutions (archived snapshot)
Over the past 24 months through Q1 2026, 50 bank acquisitions closed, with CAPITAL ONE NATIONAL ASSN acquiring Discover Bank and inheriting $2.0B in nonperforming loans from a $109.3B loan portfolio. HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK and PINNACLE BANK completed acquisitions in early Q1 2026, each inheriting $363M and $258M in nonperforming loans respectively.
Recent Acquirers
Sorted by Inherited NPL Volume
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RankInstitutionSourceStateInherited NPL VolumeTrend
1CAPITAL ONE NATIONAL ASSN← Discover Bank · May 2025BANKVA$2.0B
2HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK← Cadence Bank · Feb 2026BANKOH$363M
3PINNACLE BANK← Synovus Bank · Jan 2026BANKTN$258M
4FIFTH THIRD BANK NA← Comerica Bank · Feb 2026BANKOH$253M
5UMB BANK NATIONAL ASSN← HTLF Bank · Feb 2025BANKMO$116M
6ATLANTIC UNION BANK← Sandy Spring Bank · Apr 2025BANKVA$114M
7HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK← Veritex Community Bank · Oct 2025BANKOH$112M
8OLD NATIONAL BANK← Bremer Bank, National Association · May 2025BANKIN$97M
9WESBANCO BANK INC← Premier Bank · Feb 2025BANKWV$81M
10MECHANICS BANK← HomeStreet Bank · Sep 2025BANKCA$67M
40 more institutions match this list. Unlock metric values for every row, column sort, archives, and CSV export with Mastermind.
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RankInstitutionSourceStateInherited NPL VolumeTrend
11EASTERN BANK← HarborOne Bank · Nov 2025BANKMA████████
12BUSEY BANK← CrossFirst Bank · Jun 2025BANKIL████████
13SOUTHSTATE BANK NA← Independent Bank · Jan 2025BANKFL████████
14SUNFLOWER BANK NATIONAL ASSN← First Foundation Bank · Apr 2026BANKTX████████
15NEEDHAM BANK← BankProv · Nov 2025BANKMA████████
16NICOLET NATIONAL BANK← MidWestOne Bank · Feb 2026BANKWI████████
17BEACON BANK&TRUST← Berkshire Bank · Sep 2025BANKMA████████
18RENASANT BANK← The First Bank · Apr 2025BANKMS████████
19NBT BANK NATIONAL ASSN← Evans Bank, National Association · May 2025BANKNY████████
20COLUMBIA BANK← Pacific Premier Bank, National Association · Sep 2025BANKOR████████
21BURKE&HERBERT BANK&TRUST CO← LINKBANK · May 2026BANKVA████████
22ASSOCIATED BANK NA← American National Bank · Apr 2026BANKWI████████
23ROCKLAND TRUST CO← Enterprise Bank and Trust Company · Jul 2025BANKMA████████
24TOWNEBANK← Dogwood State Bank · Jan 2026BANKVA████████
25ANCHOR BANK← Community Bank and Trust - West Georgia · May 2026BANKFL████████
26CAPITAL BANK NATIONAL ASSN← West Town Bank & Trust · Oct 2024BANKMD████████
27FARMERS NB OF CANFIELD← The Middlefield Banking Company · Mar 2026BANKOH████████
28GLACIER BANK← Guaranty Bank & Trust, N.A. · Oct 2025BANKMT████████
29FIRST MERCHANTS BANK← First Savings Bank · Feb 2026BANKIN████████
30FORESIGHT BANK← Northwest Bank of Rockford · May 2025BANKIL████████
31BEACON BANK&TRUST← PCSB Bank · Sep 2025BANKMA████████
32FIRST FINANCIAL BANK← BankFinancial, National Association · Jan 2026BANKOH████████
33CHOICEONE BANK← The State Bank · Mar 2025BANKMI████████
34FIRSTBANK← Southern States Bank · Jul 2025BANKTN████████
35NBH BANK← Vista Bank · Jan 2026BANKCO████████
36EVERBANK NATIONAL ASSN← Sterling Bank and Trust, FSB · Apr 2025BANKFL████████
37TRUNORTH BANK← Abington Bank · Sep 2024BANKMA████████
38NORTHWEST BANK← Jersey Shore State Bank · Jul 2025BANKPA████████
39ION BANK← NVE Bank · Apr 2025BANKCT████████
40GERMAN AMERICAN BANK← Heartland Bank · Feb 2025BANKIN████████
41EQUITY BANK← NBC OKLAHOMA · Jul 2025BANKKS████████
42FIRST BANK&TRUST CO← The First National Bank of Lindsay · Oct 2024BANKOK████████
43CNB BANK← ESSA Bank & Trust · Jul 2025BANKPA████████
44GLACIER BANK← Bank of Idaho · Apr 2025BANKMT████████
45BANCFIRST← American Bank of Oklahoma · Feb 2026BANKOK████████
46PARK NATIONAL BANK← First Citizens National Bank · Feb 2026BANKOH████████
47EQUITY BANK← Frontier Bank · Jan 2026BANKKS████████
48FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA← Country Club Bank · Oct 2025BANKNE████████
49METRO CITY BANK← First IC Bank · Dec 2025BANKGA████████
50CORNERSTONE CAPITAL BANK SSB← Peoples Bank · Mar 2026BANKTX████████

Methodology

This card ranks active banks that absorbed another institution within the last 24 months (lookback window: 24 months from the most recent FDIC closures sweep) by the inherited nonperforming loan volume — the acquired bank's last reported nonperforming loan dollar figure prior to close (FDIC Call Report, nonperforming volume = sum of 90+ days past due and nonaccrual balances). The closure data comes from FDIC BankFind /banks/institutions (ACTIVE=0 with ENDEFYMD in the window); closure types include mergers (FDIC change codes 220-229), voluntary liquidations (230-249), and failures (410-419). Acquirer linkage is resolved via NEWCERT (immediate successor) and ULTCERT (ultimate holding successor). An acquirer inherits the seller's full loan portfolio at close — including loans that fall outside the acquirer's own underwriting box. Within 12-24 months, those inherited loans often surface as forced NPL sales as the acquirer rationalizes the book. Ranking by inherited nonperforming volume surfaces the acquirers most likely to liquidate distressed inventory in the near term.

Learn more about Recent Acquirers