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Banks that inherited the largest distressed loan portfolios via recent acquisitions

Active banks that absorbed another institution in the last 24 months, ranked by the inherited nonperforming loan volume from the acquired bank's final call report. An acquirer inherits the seller's full portfolio — including loans outside the acquirer's underwriting box, which often surface as forced NPL sales within 12-24 months of close.

Q4 202550 institutions
50 acquisitions closed in the 24-month lookback ending Q4 2025. CAPITAL ONE NATIONAL ASSN completed the largest deal, acquiring Discover Bank and inheriting $2.0B in nonperforming loans across $109.3B in total loans. HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK and PINNACLE BANK followed with their respective acquisitions of Cadence Bank and Synovus Bank.
Recent Acquirers
Sorted by Inherited NPL Volume
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RankInstitutionSourceStateInherited NPL VolumeQoQTrend
1CAPITAL ONE NATIONAL ASSN← Discover Bank · May 2025BANKVA$2.0B
2HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK← Cadence Bank · Feb 2026BANKOH$363M
3PINNACLE BANK← Synovus Bank · Jan 2026BANKTN$258M
4FIFTH THIRD BANK NA← Comerica Bank · Feb 2026BANKOH$253M
5UMB BANK NATIONAL ASSN← HTLF Bank · Feb 2025BANKMO$116M
6ATLANTIC UNION BANK← Sandy Spring Bank · Apr 2025BANKVA$114M
7HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK← Veritex Community Bank · Oct 2025BANKOH$112M
8OLD NATIONAL BANK← Bremer Bank, National Association · May 2025BANKIN$97M
9WESBANCO BANK INC← Premier Bank · Feb 2025BANKWV$81M
10MECHANICS BANK← HomeStreet Bank · Sep 2025BANKCA$67M
40 more institutions match this list. Unlock metric values for all rows, column sort, and CSV export with Mastermind.
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11EASTERN BANK← HarborOne Bank · Nov 2025BANKMA████████████
12BUSEY BANK← CrossFirst Bank · Jun 2025BANKIL████████████
13SOUTHSTATE BANK NA← Independent Bank · Jan 2025BANKFL████████████
14SUNFLOWER BANK NATIONAL ASSN← First Foundation Bank · Apr 2026BANKTX████████████
15NEEDHAM BANK← BankProv · Nov 2025BANKMA████████████
16NICOLET NATIONAL BANK← MidWestOne Bank · Feb 2026BANKWI████████████
17BEACON BANK&TRUST← Berkshire Bank · Sep 2025BANKMA████████████
18RENASANT BANK← The First Bank · Apr 2025BANKMS████████████
19NBT BANK NATIONAL ASSN← Evans Bank, National Association · May 2025BANKNY████████████
20COLUMBIA BANK← Pacific Premier Bank, National Association · Sep 2025BANKOR████████████
21BURKE&HERBERT BANK&TRUST CO← LINKBANK · May 2026BANKVA████████████
22ASSOCIATED BANK NA← American National Bank · Apr 2026BANKWI████████████
23ROCKLAND TRUST CO← Enterprise Bank and Trust Company · Jul 2025BANKMA████████████
24CALIFORNIA BK OF COM NA← California Bank of Commerce · Jul 2024BANKCA████████████
25TOWNEBANK← Dogwood State Bank · Jan 2026BANKVA████████████
26ANCHOR BANK← Community Bank and Trust - West Georgia · May 2026BANKFL████████████
27CAPITAL BANK NATIONAL ASSN← West Town Bank & Trust · Oct 2024BANKMD████████████
28FARMERS NB OF CANFIELD← The Middlefield Banking Company · Mar 2026BANKOH████████████
29GLACIER BANK← Guaranty Bank & Trust, N.A. · Oct 2025BANKMT████████████
30FIRST MERCHANTS BANK← First Savings Bank · Feb 2026BANKIN████████████
31FORESIGHT BANK← Northwest Bank of Rockford · May 2025BANKIL████████████
32BEACON BANK&TRUST← PCSB Bank · Sep 2025BANKMA████████████
33FIRST FINANCIAL BANK← BankFinancial, National Association · Jan 2026BANKOH████████████
34CHOICEONE BANK← The State Bank · Mar 2025BANKMI████████████
35FIRSTBANK← Southern States Bank · Jul 2025BANKTN████████████
36NBH BANK← Vista Bank · Jan 2026BANKCO████████████
37EVERBANK NATIONAL ASSN← Sterling Bank and Trust, FSB · Apr 2025BANKFL████████████
38NORTH SHORE BANK A COOP BANK← Abington Bank · Sep 2024BANKMA████████████
39PEOPLES SECURITY B&T CO← FNCB Bank · Jul 2024BANKPA████████████
40NORTHWEST BANK← Jersey Shore State Bank · Jul 2025BANKPA████████████
41ION BANK← NVE Bank · Apr 2025BANKCT████████████
42ORRSTOWN BANK← PeoplesBank, a Codorus Valley Company · Jul 2024BANKPA████████████
43EASTERN BANK← Cambridge Trust Company · Jul 2024BANKMA████████████
44GERMAN AMERICAN BANK← Heartland Bank · Feb 2025BANKIN████████████
45EQUITY BANK← NBC OKLAHOMA · Jul 2025BANKKS████████████
46FIRST BANK&TRUST CO← The First National Bank of Lindsay · Oct 2024BANKOK████████████
47CNB BANK← ESSA Bank & Trust · Jul 2025BANKPA████████████
48GLACIER BANK← Bank of Idaho · Apr 2025BANKMT████████████
49BANCFIRST← American Bank of Oklahoma · Feb 2026BANKOK████████████
50PARK NATIONAL BANK← First Citizens National Bank · Feb 2026BANKOH████████████

Methodology

This card ranks active banks that absorbed another institution within the last 24 months (lookback window: 24 months from the most recent FDIC closures sweep) by the inherited nonperforming loan volume — the acquired bank's last reported nonperforming loan dollar figure prior to close (FDIC Call Report, nonperforming volume = sum of 90+ days past due and nonaccrual balances). The closure data comes from FDIC BankFind /banks/institutions (ACTIVE=0 with ENDEFYMD in the window); closure types include mergers (FDIC change codes 220-229), voluntary liquidations (230-249), and failures (410-419). Acquirer linkage is resolved via NEWCERT (immediate successor) and ULTCERT (ultimate holding successor). An acquirer inherits the seller's full loan portfolio at close — including loans that fall outside the acquirer's own underwriting box. Within 12-24 months, those inherited loans often surface as forced NPL sales as the acquirer rationalizes the book. Ranking by inherited nonperforming volume surfaces the acquirers most likely to liquidate distressed inventory in the near term.

Learn more about Recent Acquirers