Charged-Off Debt Portfolios For Sale
Secured by U.S. Real Estate
Most charge-off portfolios are unsecured. The ones on FIXnotes aren't — non-performing mortgage notes backed by real property, priced at 30–65¢ of UPB, sold by verified sellers. Buy the debt, help the homeowner find a path forward, earn a return on solving the problem.
- 75Active listings
- $2.9MTotal UPB
- 19States represented
What is a charged-off debt portfolio?
A charged-off debt portfolio is a bundle of loans a lender has written off as a balance-sheet loss after extended delinquency. The underlying debt is not extinguished — the lender sells the portfolio to a third-party buyer who pursues recovery. Most portfolios on the open market are unsecured consumer debt priced at 3–7¢ per dollar of face value. Real-estate- secured charge-offs — the kind FIXnotes lists — are non-performing mortgage notes backed by physical property, priced at 30–65¢ of UPB with materially higher recovery rates.
Two markets, two outcomes
Charged-off debt portfolios trade in two distinct markets with very different economics, regulatory exposure, and resolution paths. Here's how they compare.
| Dimension | Unsecured charge-offs | Real-estate-secured charge-offs (NPLs) |
|---|---|---|
| Typical asset types | Credit card, medical, auto deficiency, student, telecom | First-lien NPL, second-lien NPL, contract for deed |
| Pricing (per $1 of face / UPB) | $0.03 – $0.07 | $0.30 – $0.65 |
| Typical recovery rate | 5 – 15% | 40 – 95% of UPB |
| Time to resolution | 6 – 36 months | 6 – 36 months (workout or foreclosure) |
| Primary exit strategies | Collection, resale, charge-off litigation | Reinstatement, modification, DPO, deed-in-lieu, short sale, foreclosure → REO |
| Regulatory framework | FDCPA, state debt-collection law, CFPB | RESPA, Reg X, state foreclosure law, CFPB |
| Underlying asset | None — recovery depends on debtor cooperation | Real property — floors recovery at property value |
Already buying unsecured charge-offs and curious how mortgage NPLs compare?
Read the deep-dive comparison →The positioning that matters
Note investing is the most ethical real-estate strategy.
When you buy a non-performing mortgage note, you're not becoming a landlord and you're not competing against homeowners. You're stepping into the bank's shoes on a loan the original lender has already given up on — bringing capital, expertise, and patience to a borrower who's been stuck in limbo.
Where the value actually comes from
Banks want to sell these loans. After a charge-off, they've already booked the loss and captured the tax benefit. Selling to a third-party note buyer recovers capital and clears non-performing inventory off the balance sheet — they're happy to discount heavily to make it happen.
The buyer acquires the asset at 30–65¢ of UPB. Now they have margin to do what the bank wouldn't: actually work with the borrower. Reinstatement, modification, discounted payoff, deed-in-lieu — outcomes the original lender had no incentive to pursue once the loan was charged off.
Every party walks away better off. The bank recovers capital. The borrower gets a path forward instead of an indefinite collections cycle. The investor earns a return on solving the problem.
How other strategies compare
- WholesalingProfits from sellers who don't know what their property is worth.
- Buy-and-hold rentalsCompetes against homeowners and converts ownership into tenancy.
- Fix-and-flipRemoves affordable fixer-uppers and prices first-time buyers out.
- Unsecured charge-off buyingRecovery depends on debtors paying back debt with no collateral or upside.
- NPL note investingBuyer, bank, and borrower all benefit. The transaction creates the workout the bank had no margin to do.
Read What happens when you buy your neighbor's mortgage note → for the long-form version with concrete borrower outcomes.
The economics of recovery
Real-estate-secured charge-offs have a fundamentally different risk profile than unsecured debt. The underlying property floors recovery and creates multiple resolution paths unavailable to unsecured buyers.
Sample outcomes
Real transactions from the FIXnotes track record. Click any card for the full breakdown — acquisition cost, hold time, resolution path, exit.
- 380% IRRSecond-lien discounted payoffRead case study →
- $280,000 payoffSecond-mortgage note, full balance recoveredRead case study →
- 255% ROI$1,250 into $4,445 — mobile home noteRead case study →
- 229% IRR$6,450 senior-lien acquisitionRead case study →
- 121% IRRLoan modification + note saleRead case study →
- 48% IRRRe-performing loan arbitrageRead case study →
Want the full record? Explore 15 years of sale results in the FIXnotes Market → — every closed round, aggregate UPB, and the FIXnotes Market Index.
What's actually for sale on FIXnotes right now
FIXnotes lists individual real-estate-secured notes — not bulk portfolios. Buyers assemble their own portfolio from the live inventory below. Numbers refresh throughout the day as new notes list and others go under contract.
Top states (19 total — click any state for inventory)
See full inventory at /search. Bulk portfolio packages list periodically — register to be notified when they go live.
How buying works on FIXnotes
Search
Filter live inventory by state, lien position, UPB, pricing.
Submit offer
Bid as a percentage of UPB or a fixed dollar amount.
Accepted
Counter, accept, or decline rounds in your dashboard.
DD & Close
21-day due-diligence window; close via standard mortgage note assignment.
FIXnotes is a verified-buyer marketplace. After registering, complete a buyer profile and sign an NDA before viewing data-tape-level detail. Register to start the qualification flow →
Who buys here
Family offices
Capital allocators seeking real-asset-backed yield outside public markets. Typical hold: 12–36 months across a basket of NPLs.
Private credit funds
Specialty funds focused on consumer credit, real-estate distressed, or income-yielding alternative assets. Bid in bulk; service via licensed sub-servicers.
Accredited individual investors
Note investors managing personal or IRA-held portfolios. Workout-oriented — modification, DPO, deed-in-lieu — with smaller asset counts.
Frequently asked questions
Is buying charged-off mortgages ethical?
Yes — and arguably more so than most other real-estate strategies. Note investing isn't landlording and isn't wholesaling. When you buy a non-performing mortgage note, the bank has already charged off the loan, booked the loss, and given up on the borrower. You step in with the margin to actually work with the homeowner: modification, reinstatement, discounted payoff, forbearance — outcomes the original lender had no incentive to pursue. The bank recovers capital, the borrower gets a path forward instead of an indefinite collections cycle, and you earn a return on solving the problem.
How are charged-off mortgages priced?
Pricing on real-estate-secured charged-off mortgages typically runs 30–65¢ per $1 of unpaid principal balance, driven by lien position, equity in the property, payment status, geography, and projected workout cost. Unsecured charge-offs trade much lower — usually $0.03–$0.07 per $1 of face value — because there is no asset to recover against. See the Federal Reserve's Charge-Off and Delinquency Rates series for industry-wide trends.
Where can I see historical sale prices for non-performing mortgage notes?
FIXnotes publishes the FIXnotes Market (https://fixnotes.com/market) — 15 years of completed mortgage-note sale results plus every round closed on the FIXnotes marketplace. The dataset includes aggregate deal counts, aggregate UPB, and the FIXnotes Market Index (FMI) tracking pricing as a percent of UPB over time. The methodology is published at /market/methodology.
What's the difference between an NPL and a charged-off mortgage?
An NPL (non-performing loan) is any mortgage past 90 days delinquent. A charged-off mortgage is one a lender has additionally written off as an accounting loss — usually after 120–180 days of nonperformance under FFIEC guidance. All charged-off mortgages are NPLs; not all NPLs are charged-off. Both can be sold on the secondary market.
How do I qualify to buy on FIXnotes?
FIXnotes is a marketplace for verified buyers. Qualification involves completing a buyer profile, accreditation verification where applicable, and an NDA before viewing data-tape-level detail. The qualification flow lives at /onboarding once you register.
What is UPB and how does it relate to pricing?
UPB stands for Unpaid Principal Balance — the remaining principal owed on a mortgage at a point in time. Charged-off mortgages are typically priced as a percentage of UPB; a portfolio listed at $0.45 means the buyer pays 45 cents per dollar of UPB across all loans in the portfolio.
Are the loans on FIXnotes federally regulated?
Yes. Mortgage notes — including charged-off mortgages — are subject to RESPA, Regulation X (servicing transfer notices, error-resolution procedures), state foreclosure laws, and CFPB UDAAP standards. This is a materially different regulatory regime from unsecured debt collection (FDCPA).
Can I buy single assets or only portfolios?
Both. The marketplace lists individual notes and bulk portfolios. Filter at /search by lien position, state, UPB band, and pricing tier.
How does FIXnotes verify sellers?
Sellers are verified institutional or accredited entities — banks, credit unions, hedge funds, family offices, and qualified private investors. Each seller listing carries a verification badge. Sellers also sign a sale agreement before listing and a transfer agreement at closing.
What happens after I submit an offer?
Submitted offers go to the seller for review. They can accept, counter, or decline. Accepted offers move to a due-diligence window (21 days) where you review full loan files. After DD passes, closing happens via standard mortgage note assignment.
Do you have charge-off portfolios that aren't mortgages?
No. FIXnotes focuses exclusively on real-estate-secured debt. For unsecured charge-off portfolios (credit card, medical, auto deficiency, student), the dominant marketplaces are Debexpert, Don of Debt, Garnet Capital, and direct buyers like Crown Asset, Zyra Financial, and National Debt Holdings.
What's the typical recovery timeline?
Highly dependent on resolution strategy. Reinstatements and modifications can resolve in 60–180 days. Discounted payoffs typically 90–270 days. Deed-in-lieu and short sales 6–12 months. Foreclosure → REO sale: 12–36 months depending on state judicial vs. non-judicial process.
Take the NPL Investor Field Guide with you
The printable PDF buyers use to underwrite real-estate-secured charge-offs — deal-analysis worksheets, pricing checklists, and the resolution playbook. Same Field Guide our 7-Day Challenge participants use.
Download the Field Guide (PDF)Already browsing? See live inventory →