Legal & Compliance
Legal & Compliance
Encyclopedia terms, articles, and lessons about legal & compliance.
Articles
February 23, 2026
ArticleThe Loan Purchase Sale Agreement: What Note Investors Need to Know
The loan purchase sale agreement is the binding contract that governs every mortgage note trade. This guide breaks down the key provisions note investors must understand — from closing and cutoff dates to representations and warranties, repurchase clauses, and the exhibit schedule — so you can review contracts with confidence and negotiate protections that matter.
February 4, 2026
ArticleCalifornia's AB 130: What Real Estate Note Investors Need to Know
California's AB 130, effective July 1, 2025, imposes strict new requirements on anyone seeking to foreclose on a subordinate mortgage. The law targets zombie second mortgages but affects all junior lien holders, requiring a signed certification under penalty of perjury before foreclosure can proceed. Note investors holding California second liens face heightened due diligence burdens, increased legal costs, and new borrower defenses that did not previously exist.
January 27, 2026
VideoThe Dissolution of the CFPB: What It Means for Note Investors
The CFPB has been effectively placed on standby as part of a broader federal deregulation push. For note investors, this creates both risk and opportunity: large institutions may resume aggressive foreclosure practices reminiscent of the robo-signing era, while ethical investors who maintain compliance standards are positioned to fill the gap left by reduced federal oversight.
January 9, 2026
VideoNew Regulation Proposals Every Note Investor Should Watch
New legislation and court rulings at the federal and state level are reshaping the landscape for note investors. This expert session with Matt Kelley covers the CFPB's proposed foreclosure moratorium, the Bankruptcy Reform Act, California's debt collection licensing requirements, new lien types in Washington, and several court cases that establish critical precedents for credit pulls, call recording, HOA super liens, and deficiency judgments.
January 6, 2026 · Ep. 19
PodcastBuilding a Note Business as an LLC
Operating without an LLC in note investing isn’t “saving time” — it’s gambling your personal assets on someone else’s paperwork and your own inexperience.
December 22, 2025
ArticleTexas Homestead Exemption: What Note Investors Must Respect
Texas homestead protections are among the strongest in the country, shielding owner-occupied primary residences from forced sale for most types of debt. Note investors who hold judgment liens, deficiency balances, or commercial debt tied to a borrower's homestead must understand these protections or face lawsuits, unenforceable liens, and costly delays. This article explains what the exemption covers, how it limits investor remedies, and what steps to take during due diligence to avoid getting caught off guard.
December 10, 2025
VideoStatute of Limitations: What Note Investors in OH, MI, MD, FL & PA Must Know
Statute of limitations rules vary dramatically across states and directly determine whether a note investor can enforce a debt or foreclose on a property. This expert session with Malena Lopez of JMJL Investment Group breaks down the limitation periods, acceleration triggers, and critical due diligence steps for Florida, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.
November 26, 2025
ArticleThe CFPB Ruling: What Note Investors Need to Know
The Supreme Court ruled the CFPB's single-director leadership structure unconstitutional in a 5-4 decision, while allowing the agency to continue operating. This article breaks down what the ruling actually changed, what it did not change, and how note investors should adjust their compliance posture in response.
November 14, 2025
VideoHow to Record the Assignment of Mortgage
Recording the assignment of mortgage transfers your security interest in a property into the public record, establishing your legal standing as the new lien holder. This guide covers the full process from confirming the original recorded mortgage through e-recording and mail-in recording, including county-specific requirements that can cause rejections if overlooked.
Encyclopedia Terms
Affidavit
A written statement or declaration made under oath before a notary public or other authorized officer.
Allonge
Also called an endorsement, this is a document transferring ownership of a note to a third party with language paying to order without recourse.
Beneficiary
In states which deeds of trust are commonly used instead of mortgages, the lender is called the beneficiary.
Conveyance
Transfer of title to property, includes most instruments where an interest in a parcel of real estate is created, mortgaged or assigned.
DBA
Doing Business As.
Deed
The document that transfers ownership of real estate, recorded in the county records.
Deed of Trust
Alternative to a mortgage in western states, the document that creates a secured debt attaching a note to property as collateral.
E & O Insurance
Errors & Omissions, a policy designed to protect professionals, such as lenders or realtors' clients from malpractice or mistakes.
Entity
An organization that possesses a separate existence for tax purposes, includes corporations and LLCs.
FTC
Federal Trade Commission.
Garnishment
A legal proceeding in which a borrower's income is taken in payment of a debt, typically requires a judgement.
Grantee
The person to whom an interest in real property is conveyed.
Grantor
The person conveying an interest in real property.
Judgment
A final determination by a court of a matter presented to it, most often a judgment is for a sum of money.
Legal Description
A description of land recognized by law, based on government surveys, spelling out the exact boundaries of the entire piece of land.
Lender
A general term encompassing all mortgagees and beneficiaries under deeds of trust.
Lessor
A landlord; one who gives a leasehold to a lessee.
Mortgagee
The lender.
Mortgagor
The borrower.
Notary
An officer licensed by the state who has the authority to take the acknowledgments of parties signing documents.
Notice of Default
A formal notice to the borrower that a default has occurred and that legal action may be taken.
Operating Agreement
Document containing the terms and agreements for operating an LLC or corporation.
Power of Attorney
An instrument authorizing an agent, called an attorney in fact, to act for a principal.
Public Records
County Records which by law give notice to all of matters relating to real estate.
Quit Claim Deed
A conveyance by which a grantor transfers whatever interest they have in a property, without warranties.
Recorders' Office
Each county has an office where employees work to keep records of all real estate transactions.
Satisfaction
The document that is recorded to release a lien when a loan has been paid off, also known as Satisfaction of a Mortgage.
Subpoena
A writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding.
Subrogation
Substitution of one creditor for another.
Trustee
A person or corporation who manages the investments of a trust on behalf of the trust beneficiary.
Voluntary Conveyance
The transfer of title from a borrower to the lender to satisfy the mortgage debt and avoid foreclosure.
W-9
Form used to obtain a tax identification number for an individual or entity.